Saturday, 17 October 2015

Capture SQL IO latencies for a period of time - The PowerShell Script

In this post I am going to share a PowerShell script that is not directly related to SharePoint, but can be a powerful tool for troubleshooting SharePoint performance issues.
Earlier this year I published an article called Test and Monitor your SQL storage performance and some good practices for SharePoint, in this article I showed some tools I use to troubleshoot SQL Server storage performance. One of the tools I mentioned there was a SQL script written by Paul Randal from SQLskills.com, it will let you capture the IO latencies for a period of time.
As with my previous post I wanted to transform the SQL script to PowerShell, so it can be used in more scenarios, get the result directly and present the result as objects in PowerShell.
I contacted Paul and he gave me permission to write and publish this script. Note that the original script(this one too) is copyrighted and SQLskills.com have all rights reserved. You can see the original copyright in Paul's post, in my script and in the TechNet Gallery post. Respect it!

Since we've said that, here are a few words about my powershell script. It is really simple, just issuing a T-SQL commands against the SQL instance. You do not have to be on the SQL server as long as you have connectivity and appropriate permissions. The script should work against SQL Server 2005 and newer. You can use Windows integrated authentication, where the identity of the account that is running the script will be used to connect to the sql or you can use SQL Authentication.
The output can be in powershell as System.Data.DataRow type or in CSV file that will be displayed in GridView at the end.
I think that this script is a good example and you can use it as reference to transform some of you SQL scripts to PowerShell. If you look at the original SQL code you will notice that it is one script and in my script I have 5 SQL commands. This is because 'GO' is not T-SQL statement and it will not work directly with the .Net SqlClient. This is why I am executing every batch as separate command.
You can see how the result looks and a download link below. For more information see the help section in the script, ask a question in the Q&A section in Technet Gallery and if you like it Rate it.

SQL Storage IO latencies result



 Download the script from: TechNet Gallery
(You may experience issue with Chrome, use Firefox/IE to open the link)

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